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HR Teams · 10 min read

Pay Transparency Laws by State (2026): What US Job Postings Must Show

The short answer

As of November 2026, about 15 US states plus Washington, DC require employers to put a pay range in job postings, including California, Colorado, Illinois, Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota, New Jersey, New York, Washington, Hawaii, Vermont, Virginia (from July 1, 2026), Maine and Connecticut (from October 1, 2026). Thresholds and benefit-disclosure rules differ, and Delaware follows in 2027.

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Key takeaways
  • Posting laws now cover the largest US labor markets, so most multistate employers post ranges everywhere.
  • Three changes landed in 2026: Virginia, Maine and Connecticut.
  • Employer-size thresholds range from one employee to 50, and some states also require a description of benefits.
  • Remote roles can be covered when the work could be done in a covered state.
  • A posted range has to be a good-faith estimate, which means you need a pay structure behind it.

Which states require pay ranges in job postings?

Pay transparency laws spread fast after Colorado's law took effect in 2021. The table below summarizes the posting requirements trackers reported in 2026. Effective dates and thresholds come from employer guides published by payroll and HR providers; always confirm against the state's own page before you rely on a detail, because amendments are frequent.

JurisdictionIn effectEmployers coveredNotes
Colorado20211+ employeesRange plus benefits description in postings
CaliforniaJan 1, 202315+ employeesPay scale in all postings; SB 642 refined the definition from Jan 1, 2026
WashingtonJan 1, 202315+ employeesWage scale or salary range plus a general description of benefits
New York StateSep 2023Covered employers statewideNew York City has its own earlier law
HawaiiJan 1, 202450+ employeesHourly rate or salary range
Washington, DCJun 30, 2024All employersRange plus healthcare benefits
MarylandOct 1, 2024All employersRange plus benefits and other compensation
IllinoisJan 1, 202515+ employeesPay scale plus benefits
MinnesotaJan 1, 202530+ employeesRange or fixed rate plus benefits
New JerseyJun 1, 202510+ employeesWage or range plus benefits
VermontJul 1, 20255+ employeesRange in postings
MassachusettsOct 29, 202525+ employeesRange in postings and on request
VirginiaJul 1, 2026All employersPublic and internal postings
Maine202610+ employeesRange in postings
ConnecticutOct 1, 2026All employersRange plus benefits; moved from on-request to posting
DelawareSep 26, 2027 (upcoming)Above a size thresholdRange plus benefits

Does the law apply to remote jobs?

Often, yes. Several states apply their rules when a role could be performed in that state, or when the position is performed there. Employer guides note, for example, that Maryland and the District of Columbia cover positions performed there, and Massachusetts covers roles whose primary place of work is in the state.

The safe operating rule for a multistate or fully remote employer is simple: post a good-faith range on every US posting. It costs nothing extra once the ranges exist, and it removes the risk of guessing where a remote hire will live.

What counts as a good-faith pay range?

Most laws describe the range as the pay the employer honestly and reasonably expects to offer at the time of posting. A range of $40,000 to $200,000 for an entry-level role is not a good-faith estimate, and regulators and applicants can tell.

Defensible ranges come from a pay structure: job levels, a market reference point for each level, and a minimum and maximum around it. If you do not have that structure yet, building it is the real project, and the posting rule simply forces the timeline.

  • Group roles into levels by scope and accountability, not by job title.
  • Set a market reference point per level from credible salary data.
  • Build ranges around the reference point, typically wider for senior levels.
  • Check current employees against the ranges before you publish them, and fix outliers.
  • Write down who approves an offer outside the posted range, and why.
Measure where you are

Reading helps; measuring tells you what to work on. These AI-graded assessments on AssessAll pair with this topic:

Why run a pay equity audit before posting ranges?

Once ranges are public, current employees compare their own pay with them. People paid below a newly posted range for their own job will ask why, and the question often surfaces differences by gender or race that nobody had analyzed.

A basic audit groups employees doing substantially similar work, compares pay after legitimate factors such as level, location and performance, and flags gaps you cannot explain. Do it with counsel where you can, budget for corrections, and fix the largest unexplained gaps before the postings go live.

What is the pay transparency compliance checklist?

Use this list once, then review it every time a new state law takes effect or you hire in a new state.

  • List every state where you have employees or post roles that could be performed.
  • Note each state's threshold, what must be posted (range, benefits, other compensation), and whether internal postings and promotions are covered.
  • Build or update the pay structure behind your ranges.
  • Run a pay equity review and correct unexplained gaps.
  • Update posting templates in your applicant tracking system so the range and benefits fields are mandatory.
  • Train recruiters and hiring managers on how to discuss ranges with candidates.
  • Keep records of each posting and the range used.
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Common questions

Questions people ask next

How many states have pay transparency laws in 2026?

Employer guides published in 2026 count about 15 states plus Washington, DC with posting requirements, after Virginia, Maine and Connecticut joined. Delaware's law takes effect in 2027. Several other states have on-request or salary-history rules instead.

Do I have to post benefits as well as pay?

In some states, yes. Colorado, Washington, Maryland, Illinois, Minnesota, New Jersey, Connecticut and DC ask for a general description of benefits or other compensation; others ask only for the range.

Does New York City have a separate rule?

Yes. New York City's own pay transparency law took effect before the statewide law. Check both if you hire in the city.

What happens if I post a range that is too wide?

A range that is not a good-faith estimate can itself be a violation. Base ranges on a pay structure and keep the evidence.

Is this legal advice?

No. It summarizes state requirements reported as of the date shown. Laws and thresholds change; confirm with the state agency or employment counsel.