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What AI training do Canadian employees need, and which rules apply?

By Bodhih Training Solutions, Bengaluru · Updated

The short answer

Canada has no federal AI statute. The Artificial Intelligence and Data Act died with Bill C-27 in January 2025, and the AI for All strategy launched on June 4, 2026 does not revive it. Employers train against privacy law (PIPEDA and Quebec's Law 25), human rights law, and Ontario's rule, in force since January 1, 2026, that employers with 25 or more employees disclose AI use in public job postings.

Which Canadian rules apply to AI at work?

With no single AI law, the rules come from privacy, employment and human rights legislation, federal and provincial.

RuleWhat it coversWho needs to know it
PIPEDA (federal)Personal information used in commercial activity, including in AI tools: consent, purpose, safeguards, accountabilityEveryone who handles personal information
Quebec Law 25Tells people when a decision is based exclusively on automated processing, and requires assessments before sending personal information outside QuebecPrivacy officers, HR, product owners in Quebec
Ontario Employment Standards Act, Part III.1Since January 1, 2026, employers with 25 or more employees must state in a publicly advertised job posting if AI is used to screen, assess or select applicantsRecruiters and HR in Ontario
Human rights codesDiscrimination, including through automated screeningHR, recruiters, managers
Voluntary Code of Conduct on generative AI (ISED)Non-binding commitments on safety, fairness, transparency and human oversightLeaders and AI governance owners

What should Canadian employees learn?

A practical curriculum by audience:

  • Everyone: what information must never go into an AI tool, how to check output for errors and invented facts, and when to disclose AI use.
  • Managers: how to approve a new use, who is accountable for it, and how to handle a mistake.
  • HR and recruiters: when a posting must disclose AI, how automated screening can discriminate, and how to keep a person in the decision.
  • IT and security: unapproved tools, data leakage and prompt injection.
  • Leaders: governance, the provincial patchwork and where AI changes jobs.

How do you roll it out?

Publish a short AI acceptable-use policy first, then train against it. Start with a course of a few hours for everyone, add role-specific training for HR, managers and technical teams, and measure before and after on tasks people really do. Repeat when your policy or the law changes; several AI-related federal bills were before Parliament in 2026.

Is AI training a legal requirement in Canada?

No Canadian law names an AI course that every employer must run. Training is how you meet duties you already have under privacy and human rights law, and how Ontario recruiters learn the job-posting rule. The federal strategy treats AI literacy as a national priority, but as a goal, not an obligation on employers.

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Next step

Train managers to approve AI use safely

Responsible AI and Data Privacy for Managers: about 11 hours, self-paced, with a verifiable credential. $119, or company seats.

Common questions

Questions people ask next

What happened to AIDA?

The Artificial Intelligence and Data Act was Part 3 of Bill C-27. It died on the order paper when Parliament was prorogued in January 2025 and has not been reintroduced.

Does the Ontario rule apply to small employers?

No. It does not apply to an employer with fewer than 25 employees on the day the posting is published.

Does the Ontario rule cover internal postings?

It applies to publicly advertised job postings. Check the regulation and the Ontario guide for the exact definition and exemptions.

Which Bodhih courses cover this?

AI at Work Essentials ($59) is the short course for everyone. Responsible AI and Data Privacy for Managers ($119) covers policy, risk and privacy decisions. Applied AI: HR ($199) covers fair use of AI in people decisions. Company seats are available.

Is this legal advice?

No. It summarizes public sources as of the date shown. Take advice from employment or privacy counsel.